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bp_after_setup_theme()
bp_after_setup_theme() is where BuddyPress loads the theme functions. If you want to filter actions in functions.php or buddypress-functions.php hook to bp_after_setup_theme().
add_action( 'bp_after_setup_theme', 'bp_load_theme_functions', 1 );
Source File
bp_after_setup_theme() is located in bp-core/bp-core-dependency.php